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A Chronology of
the Vandevert Area
13,750 B.C. – Earliest evidence of human habitation in
Central Oregon appears in the Fort Rock area (below).
7550 BC – Construction of one of the oldest domestic
structures in the western hemisphere at Paulina Lake.
 5650 BC – Mt. Mazama erupts, forming Crater Lake
(to right) and
depositing pumice over a wide area to the north and east. Test borings on one Vandevert ranch home site show a layer of Mt. Mazama pumice up to two and a half
feet deep.
5050 BC – A flow from Lava Butte fills the channel of the
Deschutes River with over one hundred feet of lava, damming the river at present
day Benham Falls. The resulting Benham Lake, now gone for thousands of years,
covers almost all of Vandevert Ranch.
November 1826 – A Hudson’s Bay trapping party led by
Peter Skene Ogden passes through Newberry Crater, almost certainly viewing, from
a distance, the future site of Vandevert Ranch.
December 1843 – John C. Fremont and his U.S. Army
expedition explore Central Oregon.
1851 – Thomas Clark names Pilot Butte. His family is
the first non-Indian party to camp on the future site of Bend. Thomas’s
nineteen year-old daughter, Grace, recuperates from severe wounds received in an
Indian raid which cost the party the lives of Grace’s brother and mother,
another man, and all the horses and cattle they were driving to Oregon from the
East. In 1853, Grace marries her father’s partner, Jackson J. Vandevert and, in
1854, gives birth to William Plutarch Vandevert, founder of Vandevert Ranch.
April 25, 1867 – Teanamad, frontier raider, rustles his
last 25 head of cattle from a stagecoach station. Known to the whites as Chief
Paulina, Teanamade abandoned treaties, killed settlers, defeated the U.S.
 Army
and other Indians, and drove almost every white resident out of north central
Oregon. On April 26, while driving a stagecoach, James Clark, brother of
Grace Clark, spots Teanamad and recognizes him only as the man who earlier
burned Clark’s ranch. With Howard Maupin and at least one other man, Clark
tracks Chief Paulina to his camp on Trout Creek, Jefferson County, and shoots
him dead. Today there are more locations in Central Oregon named for Chief Paulina than
for any other person, including Paulina Peak (right) which overlooks Vandevert
Ranch.
1892 – William P. Vandevert founds Vandevert Ranch on the
Little Deschutes River. The ranch becomes a hay farm, a cattle
ranch, a dairy, a poultry farm, a stagecoach stop, and a U.S. Post Office.
1904 – Bend is platted by its founder, A.M. Drake, who
sees great opportunities for irrigation nearby and seeks advice from Bill
Vandevert, whom he had met earlier in Arizona. Bend is incorporated January 4,
1905.
October 5, 1911 – The railroad finally reaches Bend from
the north, making logging operations feasible in the area.
1916 – Shevlin-Hixon and Brooks-Scanlon lumber mills
begin operations in Bend.
December 13, 1916 – Deschutes County is created from a
portion of Crook County. Bend is named the county seat.
1922 - A timber-crib dam is built across Crescent Creek,
the only significant tributary of the Little Deschutes, and forms Crescent
Lake. The lake provides water storage for the Tumalo Irrigation District,
downstream of Bend.
November 1, 1926 – The Dalles-California Highway (U.S.
Hwy 97) is completed.
May 1928 – The Great Northern Railroad is extended south
from Bend to meet the Southern Pacific at Chemult and directly connect Central
Oregon with California by rail for the first time.
December 4, 1942 – Camp Abbot, an army engineer
replacement and training center, is built in the Sunriver area. Closed in
1944.
1956 – Crescent Lake Dam is rebuilt (below).
 
1968 – Sunriver opens as a major resort. The Camp Abbot
Officer’s Club, renamed The Great Hall (above), is renovated for meetings and banquets.
June 30, 1991 – Newberry National Volcanic Monument is
dedicated.
Vandevert
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